Fleas are parasitic insects that feed on the blood of their host. They have been in existence for 100 million years and are believed to have fed on dinosaurs. Of the 2,000 known flea species in the United States, the most common is the cat flea. Though its name implies otherwise, the cat flea can also be found on humans and other animals including dogs, raccoons, ferrets, skunks, and birds.
Treatment
DIY Flea Treatment
Once you’ve spotted a flea, act quickly! The presence of a live flea means there are likely eggs and pupae nearby. Most do-it-yourself solutions target adult fleas but do not prevent those in earlier stages from developing. To minimize the spread of fleas, follow the preventative steps we've outlined. However, a flea problem can be difficult to control, so your best bet is to hire a professional exterminator.
Prevention
Flea Prevention Tips
Fleas multiply quickly, so the best way to manage an infestation is to stop it before it happens. These guidelines can help keep your family, pets, and home free of fleas:
- Apply a monthly topical flea-repelling treatment to your pet, as prescribed by a veterinarian.
- Regularly vacuum your home, especially areas where fleas may be hiding.
- Wash pet bedding in hot water.
- Keep animals away from areas suspected or known to be flea-infested.
- Bathe pets as directed by your veterinarian.
- Treat your yard with insecticides designed to kill fleas. (Better yet, hire a pest control professional to do this for you!)